Amoxicillin effectively treats many common bacterial infections in dogs. It’s a beta-lactam antibiotic, meaning it works by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis, ultimately killing the bacteria.
Common Canine Infections Treated with Amoxicillin
- Skin infections (pyoderma) Ear infections (otitis externa) Urinary tract infections (UTIs) Respiratory infections (pneumonia, bronchitis – sometimes in conjunction with other medications) Wound infections
Amoxicillin is generally well-tolerated, but potential side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Serious allergic reactions are rare but possible. Always monitor your dog for any adverse reactions after starting treatment.
Amoxicillin Dosage and Administration
Dosage varies significantly depending on the dog’s weight, the specific infection, and your veterinarian’s prescription. Never administer amoxicillin without a veterinary diagnosis and prescription. Your vet will provide precise instructions on the correct dosage and administration method (usually orally, mixed with food).
When to Consider Clavamox Instead
Bacterial Resistance: If Amoxicillin proves ineffective, Clavamox (amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium) may be a better option because the clavulanate component inhibits beta-lactamase enzymes, which some bacteria produce to break down amoxicillin. Severe Infections: Clavamox is often chosen for more serious or deep-seated infections where a broader spectrum of bacterial coverage is required.
Remember: Always consult your veterinarian before administering any medication to your dog. They can accurately diagnose the infection, prescribe the appropriate medication, and monitor your dog’s progress throughout treatment. Improper use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making future treatment more challenging.
