Understanding your risk is key to preventing retinal detachment. High myopia (nearsightedness) significantly increases your chances. Individuals with a refractive error of -6.0 diopters or higher face a substantially elevated risk. This is because a longer eyeball stretches the retina, making it more susceptible to tears.
High Myopia and Other Eye Conditions
- Severe nearsightedness (-6.0D or higher): Consider regular eye exams. Previous retinal detachment in one eye: This dramatically increases the risk in the other eye. Family history of retinal detachment: Genetic predisposition plays a role. Eye trauma: Blunt force trauma or penetrating injuries can cause retinal tears. Diabetic retinopathy: Damage to blood vessels in the retina weakens its structure. Eye surgery (cataract surgery, glaucoma surgery): Procedure-related complications can increase risk.
Lifestyle Factors and Other Considerations
Certain activities increase the chance of retinal tears. While not always directly causing detachment, they increase the risk. Consider these factors:
Contact sports: The impact risk necessitates protective eyewear. Working at heights: Falls can cause significant eye injuries. Prolonged periods of intense physical activity (e. g., weightlifting): Straining can lead to retinal tears.
Regular Eye Examinations
Regular comprehensive eye exams are paramount, especially if you have one or more of the listed risk factors. Early detection of retinal tears allows for prompt treatment, significantly reducing the chance of detachment.
Additional Notes
- Age: Risk increases with age, particularly after 50. Race: While not a primary factor, specific ethnicities may show higher incidence in certain studies.
Consult your ophthalmologist for a personalized risk assessment and appropriate preventative measures.
