An HSG, or hysterosalpingogram, is an X-ray procedure that examines your fallopian tubes and uterus. Doctors use it to assess whether these structures are open and unobstructed.
Why is it done? HSGs primarily help diagnose infertility. If you’ve been trying to conceive without success, your doctor might recommend an HSG to check for blockages in your fallopian tubes, which prevent sperm from reaching an egg. The test can also detect uterine abnormalities like fibroids or polyps that may affect fertility.
Beyond infertility, HSGs sometimes aid in evaluating the cause of recurrent miscarriages or abnormal uterine bleeding. The procedure provides a visual image allowing doctors to pinpoint potential issues with your reproductive system.
The procedure itself involves inserting a thin catheter into your cervix, through which a contrast dye is injected. X-ray images are then taken to visualize the dye’s passage through your uterus and fallopian tubes. While some discomfort is possible, many women tolerate it well.
Remember to discuss any concerns or questions with your healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure. They can explain the process in detail, outline potential risks, and help you make informed decisions about your reproductive health.
