Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic. It combats bacterial infections by interfering with the bacteria’s ability to build their cell walls. This process weakens the bacteria, ultimately leading to their death.
Specifically, amoxicillin blocks an enzyme called transpeptidase. This enzyme is vital for bacterial cell wall synthesis. Without a functioning cell wall, bacteria are susceptible to lysis (cell breakdown) and perish.
Amoxicillin is effective against a broad range of bacteria, including those responsible for common infections like strep throat, ear infections, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. However, its effectiveness varies depending on the specific type of bacteria causing the infection and the antibiotic’s susceptibility.
The medication is typically administered orally, in tablet or liquid form, with dosage adjusted based on factors such as age, weight, and the severity of the infection. Always follow your doctor’s prescribed dosage and duration of treatment; completing the full course is vital to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
While generally safe, side effects can occur. These may include nausea, diarrhea, and skin rash. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any significant side effects.
