Sildenafil citrate is the active ingredient in Viagra and many generic versions. It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, aiding in achieving and maintaining an erection.
Here’s what you should know:
- Mechanism of Action: Sildenafil inhibits an enzyme called phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5). This allows increased levels of cyclic GMP, a molecule responsible for relaxing smooth muscles in the penis’s blood vessels. Dosage: The typical starting dose is 50mg. Your doctor may adjust this based on your response and health condition. Always follow your doctor’s instructions. Administration: Take Sildenafil orally, usually about an hour before sexual activity. It’s best taken on an empty stomach or with a light meal. Side Effects: Common side effects include headache, flushing, nasal congestion, and visual disturbances. Serious side effects are rare but possible. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience chest pain, sudden vision loss, or prolonged erection (priapism). Interactions: Sildenafil can interact with certain medications, especially nitrates (used to treat angina). Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking. Contraindications: Sildenafil is not suitable for everyone. Individuals with heart conditions, low blood pressure, or severe liver/kidney problems should avoid it. Your doctor can assess your suitability.
Before starting Sildenafil, discuss your medical history and any potential risks with your physician. They can help determine if it’s the right treatment for you and advise on safe usage.
Consult your doctor before starting any medication. Follow prescribed dosage instructions precisely. Be aware of potential side effects and seek help if necessary. Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking.


