Accurate diagnosis is paramount. Begin with a clean-catch midstream urine sample for culture and sensitivity testing. This identifies the specific bacteria causing the infection and determines its antibiotic susceptibility.
Urine Culture and Sensitivity
This test reveals the causative organism and its susceptibility profile. A positive result showing resistance to ciprofloxacin dictates the need for alternative antibiotics. The sensitivity report will guide treatment by indicating effective antibiotic options.
Additional Diagnostic Tools
If initial culture results are negative despite symptoms, consider further investigation. This might include a urine leukocyte esterase test, which detects white blood cells suggesting infection, or a microscopic urinalysis to identify pathogens. For recurrent or complicated UTIs, imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scan may be necessary to rule out structural abnormalities.
