Adrenal insufficiency, sometimes called Addison’s disease, develops when your adrenal glands don’t produce enough cortisol and often aldosterone. Noticeable symptoms vary depending on the severity and speed of onset.
Fatigue is a common early sign; you may experience unusual tiredness even after adequate rest. Muscle weakness and weight loss, even without changes in diet or exercise, are also typical.
Gastrointestinal issues may appear as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Low blood pressure (hypotension) and a rapid heart rate (tachycardia) can occur.
Skin changes include hyperpigmentation–a darkening of the skin, particularly in creases and sun-exposed areas. Salt craving is another potential indicator.
Severe adrenal insufficiency can cause a life-threatening crisis, marked by severe abdominal pain, vomiting, low blood pressure, and loss of consciousness. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
Remember, these symptoms are not exclusive to adrenal insufficiency. A proper diagnosis requires medical evaluation, including blood tests to measure cortisol levels.
