Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism profoundly altered his governance. He abandoned aggressive warfare, replacing it with a policy of non-violence and peaceful expansion of his influence. This shift is evidenced by his famous edicts, inscribed on pillars and rocks across his vast empire. These edicts, detailed accounts of his new policies, promoted tolerance, respect for all religions, and ethical conduct for both rulers and subjects. He focused on public works projects like building hospitals, wells, and roads, improving the lives of his people.
Dharma’s Practical Application
Ashoka’s concept of Dharma extended beyond mere religious adherence. He actively promoted it as a practical code of conduct, encouraging compassion, ethical behavior, and respect for all beings. His edicts mandated the construction of hospitals (Bhiṣajagṛha) and the establishment of veterinary services, showcasing a concern for both human and animal welfare. He also emphasized the importance of proper administration of justice and fair treatment of all citizens, regardless of religious affiliation. This included measures to protect the vulnerable, like women and animals. The clear, concise language of his edicts suggests a determined effort at communicating these principles directly to his subjects.
Administrative Reforms Supporting Dharma
Ashoka’s administrative reforms directly supported his Dharma policy. He appointed officials specifically tasked with ensuring the implementation of his edicts and the welfare of his subjects. Regular inspections and a strong emphasis on accountability helped to maintain order and justice. The significant increase in the number of inscriptions across his realm underscores the magnitude of his effort to spread his message of peace and ethical conduct. The legacy of these practical reforms significantly impacted the social fabric of his kingdom. His focus on infrastructure, education, and ethical governance shaped the Mauryan Empire’s identity.
