What is Prednisone and How Does it Work?

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication, a synthetic version of a hormone your body naturally produces. It powerfully reduces inflammation and suppresses your immune system. This means it’s highly effective at treating conditions involving swelling, redness, and immune system overactivity.

How Prednisone Reduces Inflammation

Prednisone works by binding to receptors inside your cells. This binding triggers a cascade of events, ultimately decreasing the release of inflammatory chemicals. It also reduces the number of immune cells present at the site of inflammation, thus calming the immune response. This process helps relieve symptoms of many inflammatory conditions.

Prednisone’s Immune-Suppressing Effects

By dampening your immune response, prednisone helps manage conditions like autoimmune diseases where your body mistakenly attacks its own tissues. However, this immune suppression also makes you more susceptible to infections, so careful monitoring is necessary. Your doctor will weigh the benefits against the risks for your specific situation.