Montelukast sodium 10mg tablets are a leukotriene receptor antagonist used to prevent and treat asthma and allergies. They work by blocking leukotrienes, chemicals that cause inflammation and constriction of airways. This mechanism offers relief from symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
Dosage and Administration
The typical adult dose is one 10mg tablet once daily, usually in the evening. Children’s dosage varies depending on age and weight; always follow your doctor’s instructions. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew it. Consistent daily use is key for optimal benefit. Missing doses can reduce effectiveness; if you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible, unless it’s nearly time for your next dose. Don’t double up on doses.
Potential Side Effects
While generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Common ones include headache, nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. More serious, though rare, reactions such as allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing) require immediate medical attention. Consult your doctor if you experience any concerning symptoms.
Drug Interactions
Montelukast may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor or pharmacist about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, you are taking to prevent potential interactions. This is particularly important for medications metabolized by the liver.
Precautions and Warnings
Individuals with liver problems should use caution. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should discuss use with their doctor before starting treatment. This medication isn’t a rescue inhaler for acute asthma attacks; keep your rescue inhaler readily available.
Storage
Store tablets in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep them out of reach of children.
